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442 人阅读发布时间:2023-05-23 16:40

| Targets |
|
| CEA(Carcinoembryonic Antigen) |
EGFR(Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) |
| IDO(Indoleamine-2,3-Dioxygenase) |
IFN-γ(Interferon Gamma) |
| IL-6(Interleukin 6) |
IL-8(Interleukin 8) |
| IL-10(Interleukin 10) |
IL-17A(Interleukin 17A) |
| IL-21(Interleukin 21) |
MUC1(Mucin 1) |
| NCAM/CD56(Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule) |
PD-L1(Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 Ligand 1) |
| SDC1(Syndecan 1) |
TERT(Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) |
| TGF-β1(Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) |
TNF-α(Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha) |
| VEGFR-2/KDR(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2) |
- |
2 肿瘤微环境(TME)
肿瘤微环境(Tumor Microenvironment, TME)是指癌性病变中异质细胞类型与细胞外基质(ECM)之间的相互作用,并介导血管生成、ECM重塑和免疫监测抑制的关键过程。
TME在调节癌症患者的免疫反应中起着关键作用。肿瘤细胞及其微环境通常会产生大量免疫调节分子,这些分子会对免疫细胞的功能产生负面(抑制因子)或正面(激活因子)影响。因此,TME能够根据TME的组成将免疫反应从肿瘤破坏性模式转换为肿瘤促进模式。其中,TME中的免疫细胞、可溶性介质(细胞因子、趋化因子、血管生成因子、淋巴管生成因子和生长因子)和细胞受体在免疫反应中起着关键作用。
Fig.2 Tumor Microenvironment Schematic(图片来源于veer)
| Targets |
|
| ANG(Angiostatin) |
ANG2(Angiopoietin 2) |
| ARG1(Arginase 1) |
bFGF/FGF2(Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor) |
| CHGA(Chromogranin A) |
COL1α1(Collagen Type Ⅰ Alpha 1) |
| COL2α1(Collagen Type Ⅱ Alpha 1) |
COL3α1(Collagen Type Ⅲ Alpha 1) |
| COL10(Collagen Type Ⅹ) |
CRT(Calreticulin) |
| ELN(Elastin) |
FN(Fibronectin) |
| G-CSF(Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor) |
GM-CSF(Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor) |
| ICAM-1/CD54(intercellular adhesion molecule 1) |
IDO(Indoleamine-2,3-Dioxygenase) |
| IFN-γ(Interferon Gamma) |
IL-6(Interleukin 6) |
| IL-6R(Interleukin 6 Receptor) |
IL-8(Interleukin 8) |
| IL-10(Interleukin 10) |
IL-12(Interleukin 12) |
| IL-13(Interleukin 13) |
NOS2/iNOS(Nitric Oxide Synthase 2, Inducible) |
| PF4(Platelet Factor 4) |
PGF(Placental Growth Factor) |
| S100A8(S100 Calcium Binding Protein A8) |
S100A9(S100 Calcium Binding Protein A9) |
| SELL(L-Selectin) |
sgp130(soluble Glycoprotein 130) |
| TGF-β1(Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) |
TGF-β2(Transforming Growth Factor Beta 2) |
| TGF-β3(Transforming Growth Factor Beta 3) |
TIMP-1(Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinase 1) |
| TIMP-2(Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinase 2) |
TIMP-3(Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinase 3) |
| TNF-α(Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha) |
TSP-1(Thrombospondin-1) |
| VEGF-A(Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A) |
|

| Targets |
|
| BECN1(Beclin 1) |
CASP8(Caspase 8) |
| E-Cad(E-Cadherin) |
FAS/CD95(Factor Related Apoptosis) |
| Notch 2(Notch Homolog 2) |
PPAR-γ(Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Gamma) |
| TP53(Tumor Protein p53) |
IL-17A(Interleukin 17A) |